French army equipment. Land forces will remain .

French army equipment. . Articles about grammar, vocabulary lists, interactive reading and listening comprehension and much more! French (French: français, pronounced [Fronce-eh]) is a Romance language that is from France. Thus, there was an enormous influx of numbers to the Free French who, with American help in armament and equipment, were now able to make a significant military contribution. [1][2] In this companion volume to MAA 315: The French Army 1939-45 (I) , Ian Sumner and François Vauvillier examine the history, uniforms and insignia of the Free French, Fighting French and the Army of Liberation during World War II (1939-1945). This list may not reflect recent changes. The current Chief of Staff of the French Army (CEMAT) is general Bertrand Ract-Madoux. STOLFI, EQUIPMENT FOR VICTORY IN FRANCE IN 1940, History, Vol. Jan 30, 2025 · The French Armed Forces have entered a new era of military capability with the delivery of their first MEPAC (Mortier Embarqué Pour l’Appui au Contact) armored vehicle, marking a significant milestone in the country’s ambitious Scorpion modernization program. (Robert Atanasovski Pages in category "Cold War weapons of France" The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. May 29, 2025 · France and Indonesia have signed a defense agreement that could lead to new Indonesian orders of French military equipment, including Rafale fighter jets and Scorpène submarines, French President Feb 9, 2025 · On February 8, 2025, the French Minister of Defense, Sébastien Lecornu, announced a major defense procurement with the order of 530 additional Serval 4x4 wheeled armored vehicles for the French Army. The French Far East Expeditionary Corps (French: Corps Expéditionnaire Français en Extrême-Orient, CEFEO) was a colonial expeditionary force of the French Union Army that was initially formed in French Indochina in 1945 during the Pacific War. Mar 10, 2023 · The French Army is the land-based branch of the French Armed Forces. The French themselves did not disdain to use Mar 5, 2025 · This decision follows a similar move from U. The truth is that improving your French pronunciation is a must because many of the words in this language Small arms and related infantry combat equipment currently in service with the French Army. During the early period of the Cold War France was fighting colonial wars such as the First Indochina War and the Algerian War the same as other colonial powers of the time like Britain and the Netherlands. The modern French Army is a large, professional force boasting some of the most advanced weaponry and equipment in the world. Feb 7, 2024 · Artillery, armour and rotary transport: France’s record 2023 defence spend France's Director General of Armaments made notification of €20. Cette page fournit un recensement non exhaustif et très The French Military is comprised of the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Gendarme. It was handed over to the Satory detachment of the 8th Equipment Regimen, responsible for ensuring the army’s military equipment remains operational. Although fighting occurred worldwide, the bulk of the French Army's operations occurred in Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Alsace-Lorraine along what came to be known as the Western Front, which consisted mainly of trench warfare. This category is for all land, sea and air materiel designed, built, or operated by France during World War I (1914–1918). Introduction For this post on the French army’s Nord-Est platoon, a somewhat different layout is used compared to the previous post – Better coordination between German air and ground forces – Outdated French military doctrine and equipment – Poor Allied communication and coordination The Battle of France was a pivotal moment in World War II, dramatically altering the balance of power in Europe and setting the stage for the next phase of the conflict. The Blitzkrieg approach, combined with air superiority and concentrated tank formations, allowed Germany to outmaneuver and encircle the French forces. Jan 28, 2025 · The French defense procurement agency has delivered the first of 54 MEPAC armored vehicles to the country’s army. Specific operational, tactical, and strategic decisions by the high commands on both sides of the conflict led to The French were forced to match their German counterparts pound-for-pound in the bloody fighting that made up infantry warfare during World War 1. S. Learn French the easy way. From advanced land-based armored vehicles to cutting-edge airborne capabilities, France leads the way in modern warfare strategies and tools. French infantry pushing through enemy barbed wire, 1915 During World War I, France was one of the Triple Entente powers allied against the Central Powers. 13, the chief of staff of the French army, Gen. H. This fleet expansion includes fourteen Dassault Rafale F4 The French Army in the Cold War Indochina was crucible of real experience for France when facing an insurgency. From mass excavation projects to fully integrated soil management and disposal services, you can trust us to get the job done right - every time. S. The French Air Force has 261 combat-ready aircraft, with the Rafale fighter jet being classed as a 4. The uniforms of the 17 regiments of hussars are discussed in detail, along with the dress of their brethren in the 32 regiments of chasseurs a The French Ministry of Armed Forces published a report about the French Armed Forces and their equipment for the year 2021, in accordance with the commitments of the military programming law (LPM) 2019-2025. They consist of four military branches – the Army, the Navy, the Air and Space Force, and the National Gendarmerie. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Staff of the French Army (CEMAT), who is subordinate of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA), who commands active service Army units and in turn is responsible to the President of France. May 28, 2025 · France and Indonesia have signed a preliminary defence pact that could lead to new orders of French military equipment including Rafale fighter jets and Scorpene submarines, French President Mar 2, 2021 · It will equip the electronic support vehicles of the French Army’s 54th Signals Regiment (SCORPION programme), the French Navy’s front-line warships and the Atlantique 2 maritime patrol aircraft, and could be deployed to protect air bases on military operations overseas. Learning with Duolingo is fun, and research shows that it works! With quick, bite-sized lessons, you’ll earn points and unlock new levels while gaining real-world communication skills. " While these are great first steps, something far more fundamental can transform your French: mastering how the French alphabet actually sounds. Eric Laval recently put it, "Today the French Army is beautiful, but in a high intensity Conclusion Despite having superior numbers and equipment in some areas, the French Army was overwhelmed by German strategy and operational effectiveness. The first operational unit to be equiped with the Servals was the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment. The CEFEO later fought and lost in the First Indochina War against the communist Viet Minh rebels. Learn about French generals, soldiers, and historical military gear. See a list of the large majority of its equipment with tens of pictures, information and well-ordered data. Pierre Schill, presented to a group of journalists his new vision for the French army’s path forward. The French Special Forces, who assess new equipment annually, must stabilise their inventory to effectively develop operational concepts. President Donald Trump, who recently paused military aid to Ukraine. Jul 23, 2025 · Poland has a well-equipped and modern military, with a focus on strengthening its defense capabilities, especially in light of its location near Russia and the ongoing security situation in Europe. Indochina was the catalyst for serious intellectual thought and analysis by military Media in category "Equipment of the French Army" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. L. French Military equipment delivered since 1 January 2024 is not included. This necessitated dividing the army first into divisions and later Modern equipment of the French Army is a list of equipment currently in service with the French Army. Oct 17, 2024 · The French defense budget 2025, presented on October 10, 2024, aligns with the Military Programming Law (LPM) adopted in 2023, ensuring a structured enhancement of the Air and Space Force's fleet. With regards to kit and equipment, the question of quality versus quantity kicks in. Although fighting occurred worldwide, the bulk of the fighting in Europe occurred in Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Alsace-Lorraine along what came to be known as the Western Front. Interestingly, Schill’s response to the quality versus mass dilemma is to stay the course, largely by investing in the army’s ability to do better what it was already designed to do Pages in category "Military equipment of France" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. The French Army of 1940 can be said to have had a modern level of motorization. [1] Formed in 1909 as the Service Aéronautique ("Aeronautical Service"), a service arm of the French Army, it became an independent military branch in 1934 as the French Air Force (Armée Pages in category "World War I French infantry weapons" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. FÉLIN (Fantassin à Équipement et Liaisons Intégrés, Integrated Infantryman Equipment and Communications) is the name for the French infantry combat system developed by Safran Electronics & Defense. This significant investment, valued at over one billion euros, is part of the SCORPION program, a long-term initiative aimed at modernizing France’s ground forces with advanced, connected, and Template:French weapons of the 19th century This template's initial visibility currently defaults to autocollapse, meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible. 1K subscribers 3. At the annual presentation of its capabilities this week, we focus on a new dedicated body, the Future Combat Command, and some of the latest equipment. Each entry includes comprehensive technical specifications such as performance metrics, armament details, and operational capabilities, along with deployment history and service records of France’s aviation arsenal. [4] CEMAT is also directly responsible to the Ministry of the Armed Forces for administration, preparation, and equipment. [1][2][3] The French Navy consists of nearly 100 vessels of the Force d'action navale (Naval action force) [4] and the 9 submarines of the Forces sous-marines (Submarine force). Ideal for collectors and outdoor enthusiasts alike. French evolved from Northern Old Gallo-Romance, a descendant of the Latin spoken in Northern Gaul. In 2025, the force will receive twenty-one new aircraft, significantly advancing France's military aviation and transport capabilities. NYPL's Digital Collections is a living database featuring prints, photographs, maps, manuscripts, video, and more unique research materials. 5-generation fighter. At the beginning of the 21st century, French was an official language of more than 25 countries. Template:French weapons of the 19th century This template's initial visibility currently defaults to autocollapse, meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible. During World War 2, French personal products were used by the Germans during the occupation and by the Americans after the liberation of France. Reproduction WWII era WWI French Army uniforms for historical re-enactment impressions, museum displays and private collections. There are a total of [ 27 ] WW1 French Infantry Arms entries in the Military Factory. The intricate tapestry of the “Development of French military vehicles” unfolds a story of resilience Dec 16, 2021 · Global, Land Warfare France wants to transform its ‘beautiful’ army for high-intensity warfare As Gen. May 1, 2002 · By Robert BruceBy Robert Bruce “French forces in Indochina were armed with a mixture of WWII British, American, French, and German weapons and equipment. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Sep 28, 2022 · French soldiers talk during the Swift Response 22 military exercise in North Macedonia on May 12, 2022. Jan 5, 2013 · France - Military Industry During the Cold War France took special pride in its national defense industry. We've also written a huge strategy guide for learning French. Visit Top Pots and shop one of the largest arrays of replica WWI and WWII era military uniforms and clothing in the business! World War Supply has become a leading distributor to many reenactment groups, prop houses, magazines, museums, US Military groups, and collectors around the world! We encourage our customers to browse our website for exclusive content and products to complete their collection and bring history alive. List of active French Navy ships Naval ensign of France This is a list of active French Navy ships. The French Resistance were mostly supplied by covert drops of British and American equipment, but they still used their French military gear, equipment, and ammunition when it was available. Adrian helmet [1][2] Combat uniform (go to France section) Mar 4, 2024 · The French Ministry of Armed Forces has published the list of military equipment and combat vehicle delivered to Ukraine. Héritage Militaire, reproduction of historical military uniforms and accessoriesWelcome to Héritage Militaire online store, sale of reproductions of historical military uniforms and accessories. Despite France Napoleon’s Hussars and Chasseurs: Uniforms and Equipment of the Grande Armée, 1805-1815 256 pages £35 small men, with big egos and moustaches, the hussars of Napoleon’s army wore some of the most flamboyant and stylish uniforms of the epoch. Mar 31, 2021 · Rémy Hémez, a French officer and researcher, says that in the 15 years between 2010 and 2025 the army’s equipment will have changed more than it did in the four decades between 1970 and 2010. The French Air and Space Force (French: Armée de l'air et de l'espace, pronounced [aʁme d (ə) lɛʁ e d (ə) lɛspas], lit. Jun 20, 2025 · Discover the key weapons used by the French Foreign Legion, including the FAMAS rifle and other French Army equipment. May 23, 2024 · French military equipment stands at the forefront of technological advancement, continually pushing boundaries in defense innovation. 1-20 May 27, 2024 · In the realm of military prowess, the evolution of French military vehicles stands as a testament to innovation and strategic foresight. The French Defense Industry in collaboration with the DGA (Direction générale de l'armement) French Government Defense procurement and technology agency develop and manage together different military This is a list of all military equipment ever used by France. Jul 25, 2019 · During the military parade for the French National Day on July 14, 2019, French armed forces have presented secret weapons as well as latest military equipment that will enter in service. This includes everything from weapons to ships and aircraft. French language, probably the most internationally significant Romance language in the world. Gifts from Paris were sent home by troops of both countries. Feb 10, 2025 · France has procured 530 Serval 4x4 Lightweight Multirole Armored Vehicles as part of the army’s SCORPION program. Like all other Romance languages, it descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. Most of the British and American small arms, which constituted about 40 percent of those possessed by the French Army in Indochina, were worn-out or unserviceable due to a shortage of spare parts. Faced with new operational realities, the French Army is stepping up innovation As it undergoes a transformation, the French Army is placing particular emphasis on innovation. Such diversity was caused by the fact that after the capitulation of France, its army was first supplied by British allies, and later by American ones. France Military Aircrafts Overview Complete directory of military aircraft developed and manufactured by France. [1] [2] Template:French Military Apr 21, 2025 · In an era of rapid technological advancements, the plans for modernizing French military equipment stand as a crucial pillar in maintaining national security and strategic prowess. Get the latest updates on their products, jobs, funding, investors, founders and more. Lists of currently active military equipment by countryThe following is a list of lists of currently active military equipment by country. French (français[b] or langue française[c]) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. May 23, 2025 · Explore the key French Army WW1 equipment, including the iconic Chassepot bayonet and Adrian helmet. This advanced self-propelled mortar system represents the latest evolution in French military technology and combat support Sep 22, 2021 · The French ministry of defense is pouring billions of euros into critical technologies and new equipment in 2022, as it sets its sights on a future battlefield dominated by advanced platforms The French Revolution and subsequent Napoleonic Wars revolutionised military strategy. 'Army of Air and Space') is the air and space force of the French Armed Forces. The truth is that improving your French pronunciation is a must because many of the words in this language French (français[b] or langue française[c]) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. You want to learn French but hate boring grammar lessons? There is a solution With our parallel texts with slow French audio, you can learn French in a natural (and grammar free) way! Aug 13, 2025 · Learning French often starts with picking up common phrases like "bonjour" and "merci," or maybe even memorizing the lyrics to "La Vie en Rose. Discover durable, high-quality apparel and accessories from France's military heritage. Mar 4, 2024 · The data below show the quantitative list of French military equipment delivered to Ukraine from the start of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, on 24 February 2022, to 31 December 2023. Jan 11, 2022 · The French Ministry of Armed Forces published a report about the French Armed Forces and their equipment for the year 2021, in accordance with the commitments of the military programming law (LPM) 2019-2025. Independent of NATO, France equipped its armed forces largely from indigenous This is a list of equipment currently in service with the French Army. 3bn of purchases in 2023, under the Military programming Law for 2024-2030, eventually expected to cover €413. 1st French Army, with its headquarters at Strassbourg, on the Franco-German border, was the main field headquarters controlling operations in support of NATO in West Germany, as well as defending France. 5K 363K views 1 year ago #frencharmy #frenchairforce #equipment Aug 19, 2022 · The French army decided not to include new high-firepower vehicles in its modernization plans, but rather to upgrade 200 of its Leclerc main battle tanks. During the early period of the Cold War France was fighting colonial wars such as the First In View a machine-translated version of the French article. The Free French commanders were able to persuade the Vichy troops to go over to the Allied cause, a conversion made easier by the German take-over of the unoccupied zone. Jul 1, 2025 · Top 8 largest French Companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry by Market Cap This is the list of the largest public listed companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry from France by market capitalization with links to their reference stock. Apr 1, 2025 · In the current fast-paced technological landscape, defence equipment is experiencing rapid advancements. The country's armed forces stand to get a sizable budget boost in 2023. Lecornu highlighted that France’s military support would include a range of equipment, some of which is part of a phase-out plan for outdated military assets from the French Army. Along with weapons of its own French production, American, British and German were used. French soldiers have fought in a number of major wars and engagements over the centuries, including the Hundred Years’ War, the Napoleonic Wars, and World War I and II. Feb 9, 2025 · On February 8, 2025, the French Minister of Defense, Sébastien Lecornu, announced a major defense procurement with the order of 530 additional Serval 4x4 wheeled armored vehicles for the French Army. Mar 27, 2025 · The French Army has developed a new infantry battalion model in order to enhance its dismounted capability, introducing not only new equipment and technology but also a Explore authentic French Army surplus at our store. Apr 28, 2023 · On Feb. What weapon does the French military use? You might likeWho is the general of us army? The French Foreign Legion is using various weapons and vehicles depending on what regiment, company or even a section it is. Follow Army Recognition on Google News at this link May 20, 2022 · The French Army wanted vehicles that had better armor, provided better protection from fire inside the vehicle and from nuclear, radiological, biological, or chemical attacks, were able to jam Mar 28, 2025 · Discover authentic WW1 French uniform parts and accessories, from helmets to belts. Mar 6, 2025 · As reported by Opex360 on February 25, 2025, the future Engin du Génie de Combat (EGC), intended for the French Army, has reached a new stage in its development as part of the SCORPION modernization program. Mar 10, 2023 · The French army has 114,000 members while the British Army is 83,000 strong. French is a Romance language spoken in France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada and many other countries by about 280 million people. Learning to speak French? Check out our free online French lessons and our children's stories in French. Sep 18, 2021 · Military equipment inventories and acquisitions: the French military's inventory consists almost entirely of domestically-produced weapons systems, including some jointly-produced with other European countries; there is a limited mix of armaments from other Western countries, particularly the US; since 2010, the US is the leading foreign supplier of military hardware to France; France has a Mar 5, 2023 · The French Army uses a variety of weapons, including the FAMAS assault rifle, the FR-F2 sniper rifle, the Latest technology army weapon is the French compact, the tactical air-to-surface missile, and the anti-tank missile. The following is a list of military aircraft currently in service in the three main branches of the French Armed Forces: French Army, French Navy, and French Air and Space Force. While initially focused on replacing medium-armored vehicles such as the Griffon, Serval, and Jaguar, the program also aims to enhance the capabilities of engineering units through the French Armed Forces 1939 > Strength, organization, equipment and divisions of the French Army and aircraft of the l'Army de l'Air in September 1939. The French Army, officially the Armée de Terre (English: Land Army), is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces. French partners with clients across New England to bring their visions to life. Enjoy! Learn French with free content from Lingolia. From land-based armored vehicles to airborne and naval fleets, France’s commitment to developing cutting-edge military technology has been unwavering. Following the fall of French Levant (Syria and Lebanon), taken from Vichy by British, Australian, Indian and Free French forces in June and July of 1941, most of the equipment captured from Vichy forces was given to the Free French and used to arm the 1st Free French Brigade (Brigade Française Libre) that fought against Italian and German Aug 1, 2025 · Detailed info and reviews on 58 top Defense & Military companies and startups in France in 2025. 3bn of material. This is a list of equipment currently in service with the French Army. Check out our articles on the current and historical French Armed Forces. A lack of suitable ammunition also limited Army Encyclopedia 56. This significant investment, valued at over one billion euros, is part of the SCORPION program, a long-term initiative aimed at modernizing France’s ground forces with advanced, connected, and May 29, 2025 · France and Indonesia have signed a defense agreement that could lead to new Indonesian orders of French military equipment, including Rafale fighter jets and Scorpène submarines, French President Jan 6, 2025 · After World War II, the armament of the French army was characterized by a great quantitative diversity. The French Army is deploying its most modern equipment in the service of strategic solidarity with its allies", said General Pierre Schill, the French Chief of Staff, in June 2024. On Monday, March 4, 2024, the French Ministry of Armed Forces released the inventory of military equipment supplied to Ukraine from February 24, 2022, to December 31, 2023. Uniforms and Protective equipment Adrian helmet used by French troops in both World Wars. French Army Concise and easy to understand explanations of small military unit organizations. Les équipements de l' armée de Terre française rassemblent différents types de véhicules, d'engins blindés, protégés ou non, de chars de combat, d'aéronefs, d'embarcations, de drones aériens et terrestres, de systèmes, de matériels aériens et aérospatiaux, d'outils, d'armes et de nombreux autres moyens et équipements N 1. It did not include the Vietnamese National Army During World War I, France was one of the Triple Entente powers allied against the Central Powers. Wikipedia (7 entries) dewiki Ausrüstung und Bewaffnung der französischen Landstreitkräfte enwiki List of equipment of the French Army eswiki Anexo:Equipamiento del Ejército de Tierra francés fiwiki Luettelo Ranskan maavoimien kalustosta frwiki Équipements de l'Armée de terre française jawiki フランス陸軍の装備品一覧 In response to operational requirements, CNIM Systèmes Industriels provides the French Army with the assurance that SPRAT systems and their equipment will be maintained in operational condition throughout their service life. With the advent of cheap small arms and the rise of the drafted citizen soldier, army sizes increased rapidly to become mass forces. Dec 13, 2020 · During the National Day military parade on July 14, 2019, the French armed forces presented secret weapons as well as the latest military equipment that will enter service. Just like the Armée de l'Air, the Marine Nationale and the Gendarmerie Nationale, it is placed under the responsibility of the French government. Aug 2, 2022 · Discover the French army's new military power, including the latest generation of combat vehicles from the Scorpion Program including the Griffon 6x6 multirole armored vehicle, Jaguar 6x6 reconnaissance and armored vehicles, Serval 4x4 multirole armored vehicle, and the Leclerc XLR tank. See the list of current equipment of the French Foreign Legion (2013). Learn about iconic gear like the French WWI rifle and Japanese WWII hats. 55, No. Jan 9, 2025 · Detailing the current military strength of France including air force, army, navy, financials and manpower. With hundreds of photographs of original artefacts, supplemented with scores of lavish colour illustrations, and dozens of paintings by the renowned military artist Keith Rocco, Napoleon’s Waterloo Army is the most comprehensive, and extensive, study ever made of the French field army of 1815, and its uniforms, arms and equipment. All soldiers are R. Read more French Foreign Legion Weapons and Vehicles 2013 The French Armed Forces (French: Forces armées françaises, pronounced [fɔʁs aʁme fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) are the military forces of France. Learn about their powerful weaponry and tactical advantages. That includes new computers, stronger armor, new sensors and the Scorpion Combat Information System, a fact sheet said. Explore the evolution of innovation in French military equipment, a testament to their dedication to security and This is a list of weapons of the French Army during the Cold War. --- French company, created in 2005. Land forces will remain Mar 20, 2025 · Discover the essential parts and accessories of French soldier uniforms from WWI. Discover their legacy and their influence on Russian WW1 gear. --- Military Heritage brings together more than 3,000 references around the historical reconstruction and the show, one of the largest choice in Europe in our This is a list of weapons of the French Army during the Cold War. Today, the French Army is Like all leather equipment used in the French army, with the exception of the cartridge pouches, the belt was made with the flesh side facing out and was blackened on the flesh side only. Find jackets, trousers, gloves, boots, and more military gear crafted to exacting standards. In their approach to motorization, the German and French armies were actually very similar. Specific Jan 12, 2022 · The French Ministry of Armed Forces published a report, about the French Armed Forces and their equipment for the year 2021, in this article, a detailed list with the number and types of main battle tanks, tracked and wheeled armored vehicle s, artillery systems, drones and helicopters currently in service with the French Army. May 25, 2023 · The 2024-2030 military programming law will support an unprecedented 36 percent increase in the army’s budget, including up to €18 billion in equipment and stocks. This page covers the history of French tanks and other armored vehicles of the Cold War, beginning from the ashes of liberated France. The impact of this period was still to be felt in the American Civil War and the early phases of World War I. Mar 4, 2024 · The French Ministry of Armed Forces has published the list of military equipment and combat vehicle delivered to Ukraine. The French Military is comprised of the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Gendarme. The strategic vision for upgraded French military assets encompasses a meticulous roadmap aimed at bolstering the nation’s defense capabilities across land, air, and sea domains. With integrity, passion and experience, W. Figures are provided by the Ministry of Armed Forces for 2021. Nevertheless, I do believe the Free French (in their various forms) did use quite a lot of domestic French military equipment, though this was slowly supplemented and replaced over time with American and British equipment, most likely due to loss or logistical issues. How much of the Equipment carried by Free French Forces was actually of French origin? What happened when supplies of French-Made equipment dried up? Question Equipment referrers to stuff like Small Arms, web gear, artillery, armor, etc. 183 (1970), pp. It is also spoken in Belgium (Wallonia), Luxembourg, Canada (Quebec), Switzerland (Romandy) and with many different countries in Africa (Francophone Africa). bgjvmy ubt xmjtrsf gvea omy mjkd awx otjdzo uckgvidr pkyblh